Ukotini we-organic: ukotini we-organic ubhekisa kukotini ethole isitifiketi se-organic futhi ukhule usebenzisa izindlela eziphilayo kusuka ekukhethweni kwembewu ukulima ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokotini:
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo
Ukotini Olusizonke
Ukotini we-organic: ukotini we-organic ukhiqizwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, emhlabeni, nasemikhiqizweni yezolimo usebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, ukulawula izinambuzane zemvelo, kanye nokuphathwa kokutshala imvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali akuvunyelwe, kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza yokungcoliswa.
Umehluko phakathi kwekotini ye-organic nokotini ojwayelekile:
Imbewu:
Ukotini we-organic: Kuphela i-1% yekotini emhlabeni eyi-organic. Imbewu esetshenziselwa ukuhlakulela ukotini we-organic kumele iguqulwe ngokungafanele, futhi ukuthola imbewu okungeyona eye-GMO kuya ngokuya kunzima ngenxa yesicelo esiphansi somthengi.
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo: ukotini wendabuko kuvame ukukhula kusetshenziswa imbewu eguqulwe ngofuzo. Ukulungiswa kofuzo kungaba nemiphumela emibi ngobuthi kanye ne-allergenicity yezilimo, ngemiphumela engaziwa kwisivuno sezitshalo kanye nemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi:
Ukotini ophilayo: Ukutshala ukotini we-organic kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-91%. I-80% kakotini we-organic itshalwe e-dryland, namasu anjengokukhohlisa kanye nokujikeleza kwezilimo kwandisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi inhlabathi, okwenza kungathendeki kancane ekunintshiseleni.
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo
Amakhemikhali:
Ukotini we-organic: ukotini we-organic ukhule ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-pesticides anobuthi kakhulu, okwenza abalimi bekotini, abasebenzi kanye nemiphakathi yezolimo enempilo. (Ukulimala ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo kanye nama-pesticides kubalimi bekotini kanye nabasebenzi akunakucatshangwa)
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo I-MonoCotophos, endosulfan, nama-methamidophos angama-insecticides amathathu asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukotini okujwayelekile, abheka ingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu.
Inhlabathi:
Ukotini we-organic: Ukulima ukotini we-organic kunciphisa inhlabathi i-acidization ngo-70% kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngo-26%. Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ine-carbon dioxide ephansi, futhi ithuthukise isomiso kanye nokumelana kwezikhukhula.
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo: kunciphisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlabathi, futhi kubangela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi. Umanyolo we-anobuthi womanyolo ugijimisa emigwaqweni yamanzi.
Umthelela:
Ukotini we-organic: ukotini we-organic ulingana nemvelo ephephile; Inciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba jikelele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa. Kuthuthukisa ukwahlukahlukana kwemvelo futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezimali kubalimi.
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo: Ukukhiqizwa komanyolo, ukubola komanyolo emkhakheni, futhi imisebenzi yogandaganda yizimbangela zokufudumala komhlaba. Kukhulisa izingozi zempilo zabalimi nakubathengi futhi zinciphise ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.
Inqubo yokutshala ukotini we-organic:
Inhlabathi: Inhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukuhlakulela ukotini we-organic kumele ibhekane nesikhathi sokuguqula izinto ezi-3, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kuvinjelwe.
Umanyolo: ukotini we-organic uvundiswa ngomanyolo we-organic njengezinsalela zezitshalo kanye nomquba wezilwane (njengezinkomo kanye nezinhlanzi kanye nezimvu kanye nezobuculi bezilwane).
Ukulawula ukhula: Ukhula lwe-Manual Ording noma umshini womshini lusetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kokhula ekutshalweni ukotini we-organic. Inhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukumboza ukhula, okwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane: Ukotini we-organic usebenzisa izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane, ukulawulwa kwemvelo, noma ukugcwala kwezinambuzane. Izindlela ezibonakalayo ezifana nezicupho zezinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
Ukuvuna: Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ukotini we-organic kukhethwe ngesandla ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga ewele ngokwemvelo futhi ewile. Izikhwama zendwangu ezinemibala yemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukungcoliswa kusuka kumafutha naku-oyela.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwendwangu: Ama-enzyme biological, isitashi, nezinye izengezo zemvelo asetshenziselwa ukuhlekisa nokuthambisa ekusebenzeni kokotini we-organic.
Ukudaya: ukotini we-organic kungenzeka kushiywe ngaphandle noma kusetshenziswa amadayi wesitshalo amsulwa, wemvelo noma udayi onobungane obuhloliwe futhi oqinisekisiwe.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezindwangu ezi-organic:
I-organic ukotini ≠ Indwangu ye-organic: Ingubo ingafakwa ilebula ngokuthi "100% ukotini ophilayo," kepha uma ingenaso isitifiketi se-gots noma ikhodi ye-organic, ukukhiqizwa, ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kungase kwenziwe ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene: Izinhlobo zekotini kufanele ziqhamuke ezinhlelweni zokulima ezivuthiwe noma izinhlobo zemvelo zasendle eziqoqwe ngeposi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokotini zofuzo ezivinjelwe.
Izidingo zokunisela zenhlabathi: Umanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo wemvelo usetshenziselwa kakhulu umanyolo, namanzi okunisela kufanele akhululeke ekungcoleni. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokugcina komanyolo, ama-pesticides, nezinye izinto ezenqatshelwe ngokuya ngamazinga okukhiqiza ama-organic, akukho mikhiqizo yamakhemikhali engasetshenziswa iminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwe-organic siqinisekisiwe ngemuva kokuhlangana namazinga ngokuhlolwa yizikhungo ezigunyaziwe, ngemuva kwalokho kungaba insimu yekotoni ye-organic.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinsalela: Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi sekotoni sekotini ye-organic, imibiko ngezinsalela zensimbi ezisindayo, ama-herbicides, noma ezinye izinto ezingcoliswe emhlabathini, nenhlabathi yezitshalo, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kwamanzi, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kwamanzi. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga imibhalo ebanzi. Ngemuva kokuba insimu yekotoni ye-organic, izivivinyo ezifanayo kumele zenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukuvuna: Ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuhlolwa okuku-site kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi bonke abavuni bahlanzekile futhi bekhululekile ekungcoleni okufana nokotini obujwayelekile, nokuxutshwa kwekotini ngokweqile. Izindawo zokuhlukaniswa kufanele ziqokwe, futhi ukuvunwa ngesandla kuyakhethwa.
I-Ginning: Amafektri we-ginning kumele ahlolwe ukuhlanzeka ngaphambi kokugcwala. I-ginning kumele yenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuhlola, futhi kumele kube nokuhlukaniswa nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa. Qopha inqubo yokucubungula, futhi i-bale yokuqala kakotini kufanele ibe yodwa.
Isitoreji: Ama-Warehouse wesitoreji kumele athole iziqu zokusabalalisa umkhiqizo we-organic. Isitoreji kumele sihlolwe ngumhloli wekotoni ophilayo, futhi umbiko ophelele wokubuyekezwa wokuhamba kumele ubanjwe.
Ukujikeleza nokudaya: indawo yokuxubha yekotini ye-organic kumele ihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo, futhi amathuluzi okukhiqiza kufanele anikezelwe futhi angaxubeki. Amadayi okwenziwa kufanele abhekane nesitifiketi se-OKTEX100. Amadayi wesitshalo asebenzisa amadayi wesitshalo ahlanzekile, wemvelo wokudaya imvelo.
Ukuluka: Indawo yokuluka kumele ihlukaniswe nezinye izindawo, futhi izinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswa kwinqubo yokuqeda kufanele zihambisane ne-Oktex100 Standard.
Lezi yizinyathelo ezihilelekile ekutshalweni ukotini we-organic kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ze-organic.
Isikhathi Seposi: APR-28-2024