Ukotini we-Organic: Ukotini we-Organic usho ukotini othole isitifiketi semvelo futhi ukhuliswa kusetshenziswa izindlela zemvelo kusukela ekukhethweni kwembewu kuya ekutshalweni kuya ekukhiqizeni izindwangu.
Izigaba zikakotini:
Ukotini oshintshwe izakhi zofuzo: Lolu hlobo lukakotini lushintshiwe ngokofuzo ukuze lube namasosha omzimba akwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zikakotini, i-cotton bollworm.
Ukotini oqhubekayo: Ukotini oqhubekayo usengukotini wendabuko noma oshintshwe izakhi zofuzo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane ekulinyweni kwalokotini kuyancipha, futhi umthelela wawo emithonjeni yamanzi nawo mancane uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ukotini we-Organic: Ukotini we-Organic ukhiqizwa ngembewu, umhlabathi, nemikhiqizo yezolimo kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ze-biological, nokuphathwa kokutshalwa kwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali akuvunyelwe, kuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhiqiza engangcolisi.
Umehluko phakathi kukakotini we-organic nokotini ovamile:
Imbewu:
Ukotini we-Organic: I-1% kuphela yokotini emhlabeni wonke ephilayo. Imbewu esetshenziselwa ukutshala ukotini wemvelo kumele ingashintshwa ngofuzo, futhi ukuthola imbewu engeyona eye-GMO kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi sabathengi.
Ukotini oguqulwe ngofuzo: Ukotini wendabuko uvame ukutshalwa kusetshenziswa imbewu eshintshwe izakhi. Ukuguqulwa kofuzo kungaba nemiphumela engemihle kushevu kanye nokungezwani komzimba kwezitshalo, kube nemiphumela engaziwa ekuvunweni kwezitshalo nendawo ezungezile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi:
I-Organic cotton: Ukutshalwa kukakotini wemvelo kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-91%. Amaphesenti angama-80 kakotini wemvelo atshalwa endaweni eyomile, futhi amasu anjengokwenza umquba nokushintshanisa izitshalo akhuphula ukugcinwa kwamanzi enhlabathini, okwenza unganciki ekuniseleni.
Ukotini oshintshwe izakhi zofuzo: Izinqubo zokulima ezivamile ziholela ekwehleni kokugcinwa kwamanzi enhlabathini, okuholela ezidingweni eziphezulu zamanzi.
Amakhemikhali:
Ukotini we-Organic: Ukotini we-organic utshalwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu, okwenza abalimi bakakotini, abasebenzi, kanye nemiphakathi yezolimo ibe nempilo. (Ukulimala kukakotini oshintshwe ulibofuzo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane kubalimi nabasebenzi bakakotini akucabangeki)
Ukotini oshintshwe izakhi zofuzo: ama-25% okusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane emhlabeni agxile ukotini ovamile. I-Monocrotophos, i-Endosulfan, ne-Methamidophos yizibulala-zinambuzane ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukotini okuvamile, ezibeka ingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu.
Umhlabathi:
Ukotini we-organic: Ukulima ukotini we-organic kunciphisa ukugcwala kwe-asidi yomhlabathi ngo-70% kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngama-26%. Ithuthukisa izinga lenhlabathi, inokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ephansi, futhi yenza ngcono isomiso kanye nokumelana nezikhukhula.
Ukotini oshintshwe izakhi zofuzo: Wehlisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, wehlisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi ubangela ukuguguleka komhlabathi nokuwohloka. Izivundisi zokwenziwa ezinobuthi zigijimela emiseleni yamanzi nemvula.
Umthelela:
Ukotini we-Organic: Ukotini we-organic ulingana nendawo ephephile; kunciphisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Ithuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwe-ecosystem futhi inciphise ubungozi bezezimali kubalimi.
Ukotini oshintshwe izakhi zofuzo: Ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo, ukubola kukamanyolo ensimini, nokusebenza kukagandaganda kuyizimbangela ezibalulekile ezingaba khona zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Kwenyusa ubungozi bezempilo kubalimi nakubathengi futhi kunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Inqubo yokutshala ukotini we-organic:
Umhlabathi: Umhlabathi osetshenziselwa ukutshala ukotini wemvelo kufanele uguqule isikhathi seminyaka emi-3, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kungavunyelwe.
Umanyolo: Ukotini wemvelo uvundiswa ngomanyolo wemvelo njengezinsalela zezitshalo nomquba wezilwane (njengobulongwe benkomo kanye nezimvu).
Ukulawula ukhula: Ukuhlakula mathupha noma ukulima ngomshini kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukhula ekulimeni ukotini wemvelo. Umhlabathi usetshenziselwa ukumboza ukhula, ukwandisa ukuvunda komhlabathi.
Ukulawula izinambuzane: Ukotini wemvelo usebenzisa izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane, ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji, noma ukucupha kalula izinambuzane. Izindlela ezingokwenyama ezifana nezicupho zezinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane.
Ukuvuna: Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ukotini wemvelo ukhiwa mathupha ngemva kokuba amaqabunga esebunile futhi ewa. Izikhwama zendwangu ezinemibala yemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukungcola okuvela kuphethiloli namafutha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu: Ama-enzyme ebhayoloji, isitashi, nezinye izithasiselo zemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa amafutha kanye nokulinganisa ekucubunguleni ukotini wemvelo.
Ukudaya: Ukotini we-Organic ushiywa ungadayiwe noma usebenzisa odayi bezitshalo abamsulwa, bemvelo noma odayi abanobungani bemvelo abahloliwe futhi baqinisekiswa.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-organic textile:
Indwangu yemvelo ≠ Indwangu yemvelo: Ingubo ingase ibhalwe ngokuthi "100% ukotini wemvelo," kodwa uma ingenaso isitifiketi se-GOTS noma isitifiketi se-China Organic Products kanye nekhodi ye-organic, ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezingubo kungase. kusazokwenziwa ngendlela evamile.
Ukukhetha okunhlobonhlobo: Izinhlobo zikakotini kufanele ziqhamuke ezinhlelweni zokulima ezivuthiwe noma ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zasendle eziqoqwa ngeposi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zikakotini eziguqulwe ngofuzo akuvunyelwe.
Izidingo zokunisela umhlabathi: Umanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo we-biological asetshenziselwa ukuvundisa, futhi amanzi okunisela kufanele angabi nokungcola. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokugcina komanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, nezinye izinto ezingavunyelwe ngokwezindinganiso zokukhiqiza izinto eziphilayo, ayikho imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali engasetshenziswa iminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi sokushintsha kwezinto eziphilayo siqinisekiswa ngemva kokuhlangabezana namazinga ngokuhlolwa yizikhungo ezigunyaziwe, ngemva kwalokho singaba insimu kakotini yemvelo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinsalela: Lapho ufaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi sensimu kakotini yemvelo, imibiko ngezinsalela zensimbi enzima, imithi yokubulala ukhula, noma okunye ukungcola okungenzeka ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, ungqimba olimekayo, inhlabathi ephansi yegeja, namasampula ezitshalo, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi yemithombo yamanzi yokunisela, kufanele ilethwe. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga imibhalo ebanzi. Ngemva kokuba insimu kakotini ephilayo, ukuhlolwa okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukuvuna: Ngaphambi kokuvuna, kufanele kuhlolwe endaweni ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi zonke izivuni zihlanzekile futhi azingcoliswanga yini njengokotini ovamile, ukotini ongcolile wemvelo, kanye nokuxutshwa kukakotini ngokweqile. Izindawo ezizimele kufanele zikhethwe, futhi kukhethwa ukuvuna ngezandla.
I-Ginning: Izimboni zokugaya kufanele zihlolwe ukuhlanzeka ngaphambi kokugawula. Ukugaya kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa, futhi kufanele kube nokuhlukaniswa nokuvimbela ukungcola. Rekhoda inqubo yokucubungula, futhi ibhali lokuqala likakotini kufanele lihlukaniswe.
Isitoreji: Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kufanele zithole iziqu zokusabalalisa umkhiqizo wemvelo. Isitoreji kufanele sihlolwe umhloli we-organic kakotini, futhi umbiko ophelele wokubuyekezwa kwezokuthutha kufanele ubanjwe.
Ukuphotha nokudaya: Indawo yokuphotha kakotini wemvelo kufanele ihlukaniswe kwezinye izinhlobo, futhi amathuluzi okukhiqiza kufanele anikezelwe futhi angaxutshwa. Odayi bokwenziwa kumele bathole isitifiketi se-OKTEX100. Odayi bezitshalo basebenzisa odayi bezitshalo abamsulwa, bemvelo ukudaya ngendlela ehambisana nemvelo.
Ukuluka: Indawo yokweluka kufanele ihlukaniswe kwezinye izindawo, futhi izinsiza zokucubungula ezisetshenziswa ekuqedeni inqubo kufanele zihambisane nezinga le-OKTEX100.
Lezi yizinyathelo ezibandakanyekayo ekutshalweni kukakotini we-organic kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2024